Can a smart city make its public lighting efficient, save energy and prevent pollutant emissions and, at the same time, make it healthy for its citizens? This is the idea embodied in the concept of "human-centered lighting", which has been set up by the Spanish company Setga using Circadionic technology: the light emitted by cities such as Sanxenxo, Pontevedra and Vilagarcía de Arousa are capable of adapting to the heart rhythm of the human being, which is able to adapt to its biological clock. .
Circadionic is a technology patented by Setga that is capable of adjusting the levels of light and color temperature of public lighting. The basis of human-centered lighting is that lighting levels and correlated color temperature (CCT) can improve people's cardiac rhythms, as well as their visual acuity and visual acuity. This represents a leap in the development of lighting that goes beyond its sustainability and efficiency.
Light and circadian rhythms
Light is a key factor in circadian rhythms. According to the National Institute of General Medical Sciences, these are physical, mental and attitudinal changes that the human body follows in its daily cycle. Thus, during the night, the light levels and color levels (CCTs) we receive are very low. These levels detect the brain and start producing more melatonin, a hormone that makes us feel sleepy.
The light and color temperature levels we receive rise from early morning to its highest point in the middle of the day, indicating that it is time to stay awake. This whole cycle is part of the human internal clock 24 hours a day.
In addition to this idea, and that it is necessary to maintain good health that the circadian system needs to function properly, Setga researched how to make proper use of lighting in this regard, as well as developing an efficient and sustainable intelligent lighting system.
Circadionic: patented Galician technology
Setga, a Galician company, has developed Circadionic technology, which allows the luminaire to obtain different shades for each hour of the day, giving them nuances in the public lighting of the cities, without changing the street lighting.
According to the company, during the fall and winter evenings between 5:30 pm and 6:00 pm, LED Circadionic technology will place color temperature at a neutral level, in addition to 4200 kelvin (white light), "with the aim of maintaining action on commercial streets," clarify the makers.
After 8:30 pm, when citizens return home and the melatonin secretion begins, "the color temperature drops to warmer levels, between 2700-3000 kelvin."
The company said that industry players and companies are looking for good lighting for smart cities, as artificial light is produced by visible light, ultraviolet (UM) and infrared (IG) light. Why this responsibility now? There is concern about the impact of light from some LED luminaires on circadian regulation and associated systemic diseases.