What is the most effective way to improve cyber security?

Cooperation is positive, that it should be considered that way and that models must be developed to implement it successfully.

What does "cooperation" mean?

The term "cooperation" has many meanings and definitions. Context, time, culture and circumstances play an important role both in the definition of the term and in its actual implementation. Cooperation can be permanent, transitory or situational; It can be based on formal mechanisms and also on informal conceptions. Cooperation, whether bilateral or multilateral, reaches its peak when the parties consider that this type of relationship benefits them mutually.
This does not mean that a mechanism of this type, whether formal or informal, is free of costs. It's not. What is certain is that in any binding agreement certain "freedoms" are voluntarily relinquished in exchange for a perceived benefit. It is enough to remember the works of Hobbes, Locke or Rousseau to recognize the costs and benefits of creating a community and joining it.
That is the essence of cooperation. By entering a community and cooperating with its members, we seek security, stability and protection, aspects that are often perceived as positive. In exchange, we give up individualism, a certain degree of free will, and part of our independence. For some, this is an unacceptable cost, not outweighed by the benefits derived from the positive aspects of cooperation. It's reasonable.
However, history teaches us that the benefits of cooperation generally outweigh the perceived or real costs, although there are certainly exceptions. However, the concept of "joining forces" in a common enterprise or purpose is often considered preferable to "going it alone." To facilitate or even improve efficiency, a cooperation agreement should include:

• Consensus on common goals.
• Mechanisms to continually assess costs and benefits.
• Mechanisms for abandoning the agreement.
• Some parameters for the agreement.
• Agreed mechanisms of application of the agreement.

Needless to say, the underlying predicate is that the parties to the agreement voluntarily recognize the need for agreement and admit that the alternative is undesirable. As we proceed with the analysis, these principles serve as the basis for our recommendation to make cooperation an essential aspect of minimizing the threats posed by cyber attacks, regardless of whether they are considered a crime, an act of terrorism, or an act of violence. hybrid between the two.