In recent weeks you may have received an email from your bank stating that the new European Digital Payments Regulation (PSD2) has begun to apply.
And you probably have access to your online bank or app, in addition to your access code, and from now on you have indicated that you will need a verification code, a code provided by your entity. The strong customer authentication system is one of the most important measures of the new regulations.
Why is this necessary?
On November 24, the EBO, the Official State Gazette, published the Official Decree-Law 19/2018 on payment services and urgent measures in the area of finance. In this way, the transposition of the Directive 2015/2366, one of the digital payment services, known as PSD2 acronym in English (Payment Directive Services 2), was set as the date of its application on 14 September 2019.
The rule is supplemented by delegated regulations, such as the requirements for a rewritten application for customer verification, which states that online payments are required to include two factors: something the user (a smartphone), something they know (a pin) or something (a fingerprint) one or face recognition).
The system that most entities have selected is the sending of a code to a mobile phone via SMS.
What is PSD2?
Its English acronym recalls the name of a console or video game, but it is actually a European directive on digital payment channels that enhances security and enhances protection in operations, also facilitating what is known as "Open Banking" in a consumer-facing universe. that puts it in terms of its finances.
PSD2 also affects two types of services: from payment initiation to consumer account trading; and account add-ons, which allow you to access customer information about TTPS (Trusted Third Party Services), provided that the customer has consented. In this way, the user can, for example, collect all the financial entities he is working on in a single application, or these "trusted" third parties, registered with the Spanish Bank, can offer him financing options depending on the state of his property.
Cost reduction
Ultimately, the goal of PS2D is to make payments easier, faster and more secure, but also for different financial agents to provide innovative products and services that are tailored to customer needs. Immediate consequence: the reduction of the mediators and therefore also the cost.
There will be no surcharge for the customer choosing a particular payment method. It also limits user liability for fraudulent transactions to a maximum of 50, currently 150.
José María Viñals is a professor of Digital Innovation in Nursing and Fintech. Accordingly, the new directive marks an earlier and later one in the world of payments. "PSD2 will be a major change in our lives, as it will reshape the payments sector at European level," he says.